A First for East Africa: Djibouti Enacts Comprehensive Digital Code

Djibouti has officially adopted its first-ever Digital Code, marking a major milestone in its digital transformation journey. The legislation was passed during a plenary session of the National Assembly and announced by the Ministry of Digital Economy and Innovation (MDENI).

This legislative achievement is the result of a two-year participatory process involving a wide range of stakeholders. It aligns with Djibouti’s long-term strategic vision to become a modern, sovereign, and competitive digital nation, in line with Djibouti Vision 2035 and the Smart Nation strategy.

The Digital Code is made up of eight books and nearly 800 articles, covering key areas of the digital ecosystem:

• Book I – Personal Data Protection
• Book II – Electronic Communication
• Book III – Cryptology
• Book IV – E-Commerce
• Book V – Consumer Rights
• Book VI – Cybersecurity and Cybercrime
• Book VII – Innovative Digital Services
• Book VIII – Transitional and Final Provisions

With this new legal framework, Djibouti becomes the first country in East Africa to implement a comprehensive digital code, setting a precedent for regional digital governance.

The law is expected to provide a secure and structured environment for digital activities, enhance investor confidence, and support innovation across public and private sectors. It also aims to strengthen consumer rights, improve data protection, and combat cybercrime.

MDENI noted that the adoption of the code is a foundational step in building a dynamic and inclusive digital economy. The government plans to follow up with awareness campaigns and initiatives to help citizens, businesses, and institutions benefit from the new legal framework.