Smart Africa on Harmonizing Connectivity, AI, and Investment for Africa’s Digital Future

Connectivity as the Cornerstone: Bridging the Usage and Coverage Gaps 

Koné began by emphasizing that “there’s no digital transformation if there’s no connectivity,” underscoring its foundational importance. He acknowledged that while 46% of the African population is currently connected, significant disparities persist. He highlighted the critical need to address both the “usage gap”—where infrastructure exists but isn’t utilized due to factors like affordability of smart devices, relevant local content, and cybersecurity awareness—and the “coverage gap,” referring to the 15% of African areas lacking infrastructure altogether.  

Addressing the coverage gap, Koné optimistically noted that advancements in low Earth orbit (LEO) technologies could potentially provide 100% coverage across Africa, but increasing usage will require more than just availability. 

Beyond Connectivity: Building a Robust Digital Infrastructure for the AI Era 

The discussion expanded beyond basic connectivity to the broader concept of digital infrastructure, which includes not only connectivity but also the development of data centers. Koné stressed the importance of “AI-native data centers in Africa,” arguing that conventional data centers may not be sufficient to support the continent’s growing AI ecosystem.  

The Role of the Private Sector and Strategic Investment: A Conducive Environment 

Koné underscored the pivotal role of the private sector in driving infrastructure development, emphasizing that “the private sector has a say first, because at the end of the day, it’s a business. It’s not a charity.” He advocated for governments to shift their focus from directly funding infrastructure projects to creating “a conducive environment” through effective and innovation-friendly regulation to attract private investment. Koné noted that governments should focus on guidance, safeguards, and regulations around emerging technologies. He also mentioned that government investment can play a role in universal connectivity to ensure no one is left behind.  

“Whether or not the government takes action, the private sector is bound to invest in infrastructure—because it’s an existential issue. The government’s role, therefore, should be to create a conducive environment that enables private sector investment, while also establishing clear guidance, safeguards, and regulations for the use of emerging technologies. It’s private sector-first when it comes to investment, and then the government steps in—particularly for universal connectivity.” 

-Lacina Koné, CEO, Smart Africa  

AI for Africa: Innovation, Governance, and Ethical Considerations for Sustainable Impact 

Koné highlighted the establishment of the Africa AI Council, with the objective of assisting governments in developing national AI strategies, fostering investment in AI-related matters, promoting research and development in a local context, and ensuring holistic AI governance. He stressed that Africa isn’t necessarily seeking the “most powerful AI” but rather the “most useful AI,” particularly in sectors like agriculture, education, and healthcare.  

Optimism and the Path Forward: Leveraging Human Capital 

Despite the challenges, Koné maintained an optimistic outlook, stating, “You can only be optimistic because we don’t have a choice.” He emphasized the importance of leveraging Africa’s human capital and focusing on practical AI applications in key sectors to accelerate development and create a positive impact across the continent. He also suggested going back to the drawing board to look at everything that’s possible, especially in public service, and automating processes with AI.