Chad Tightens Oversight of Starlink With New Decree on National Security and Data Protection

The Government of Chad has officially issued a decree that establishes strict rules for the use of Starlink satellite internet services in the country. The measure, signed by the Ministry of Telecommunications, Digital Economy, and Digitalization of Administration, highlights the importance of user identification, data protection, and national security.

According to the decree, all Starlink users, whether individuals, public institutions, or private companies, must be registered with the Regulatory Authority for Electronic Communications and Postal Services (ARCEP) or through a designated operator. The registration process requires detailed documentation, including proof of identity, legal registration for organizations, fiscal numbers, and the serial numbers of Starlink equipment such as routers, modems, and satellite dishes.

The new rules also impose obligations on Starlink to comply with national laws concerning security, environmental protection, and personal data. Importantly, the company must ensure that user data, including connection logs and IP addresses, is stored or made accessible locally to authorities for a minimum period of 24 months. This requirement aims to strengthen regulatory oversight and safeguard national interests.

Non-compliance with the decree could result in significant sanctions. These range from the suspension of operating authorization for up to 12 months to the permanent withdrawal of licenses in cases of repeated violations or serious threats to national security. Authorities also have the right to seize non-compliant equipment, with ARCEP working alongside law enforcement if necessary. In situations where violations amount to criminal offenses, ARCEP is mandated to refer cases to the public prosecutor.

Disputes relating to the acquisition or use of Starlink equipment will first be handled by ARCEP within its role as mediator and arbitrator, unless such cases fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of criminal or administrative courts.

The decree takes immediate effect and has been published in the Official Journal of the Republic of Chad. With this move, Chad positions itself among the few African countries to formally regulate Starlink, balancing the benefits of satellite connectivity with national security and regulatory priorities.