NCC Reviews 2000 Telecom Policy to Boost Broadband, Protect Critical Infrastructure

The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC)  has launched a comprehensive review of the National Telecommunications Policy (NTP) 2000, marking the first major overhaul of the country’s telecom policy in more than 25 years. The initiative aims to modernize Nigeria’s digital landscape by making internet connectivity more inclusive, affordable, and resilient—key priorities for supporting the nation’s ambition of building a $1 trillion digital economy.

A central focus of the policy revision is expanding broadband access and strengthening infrastructure. The updated policy will introduce a new chapter on national broadband objectives and the protection of Critical National Infrastructure (CNI), designed to safeguard fiber networks and telecom towers from pervasive vandalism. In early 2024 alone, more than 19,000 vandalism incidents were recorded, underscoring the need for enhanced protective measures.

The review also proposes harmonizing Right-of-Way (RoW) charges and streamlining permitting processes with a “One-Stop” approach to reduce the cost burden on network operators. High RoW fees contributed to an 85% increase in deployment costs in 2024, which in turn drove up consumer pricing. Additionally, frameworks are being developed for Satellite Communications, including Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) and Direct-to-Device (D2D) technologies, to extend connectivity into rural and hard-to-reach areas where fiber deployment is challenging.

A Spectrum Roadmap for 2026–2030 has also been unveiled, outlining plans to open the 6GHz and 60GHz bands to provide more unlicensed spectrum for high-speed, reliable Wi-Fi access in public spaces such as schools and hospitals.

The inclusive dimensions of the policy review are designed to ensure that connectivity results in meaningful digital participation for all Nigerians. This includes a renewed emphasis on Universal Access and Universal Service, with a focus on reducing financial and digital barriers for underserved communities. Proposed revisions to the internet chapter will address online safety, content moderation, and internet exchange protocols to help create a more secure and trusted online environment.

Affordability challenges, particularly rising smartphone prices, are also being tackled with potential interventions such as zero-rated educational platforms and special data plans to prevent millions of Nigerians from being excluded from the digital economy.

The NCC has invited input from stakeholders—including telecom operators, investors, and technology experts—to shape the final policy. This consultative process aims to ensure the updated National Telecommunications Policy is responsive to the rapidly evolving digital ecosystem and positions the telecommunications sector as a key engine of national growth.